Customer Reviews
An interesting read - By: A. J. Parrott, 29 Nov 2008 
I quite enjoyed this outing from Prof. Grayling.
It is a brief overwiew of the struggles for freedom & liberty over the past 500 years, for a non-specialist, it is an easy read. Not dry at allin my opinion.
I have to agree with his conclusions about the state of British & US democracy since 2001.
Our freedoms & liberties were hard won & we have to be eternally vigilant against their erosion by an over-powerful centralist state.
Grayling is not a historian. And it shows. - By: Ekisenge, 18 Nov 2008 
I am a huge fan of Grayling's philosophical writings, & as far as I am aware, I have read (and enjoyed) all of his published books. But this really was disappointing, despite my own active interestin human rights.
The main problem is this: Grayling is not a historian. And, more importantly, it shows. The author trudges through key figures & eventsin his "story of the struggles for liberty & rights" offering very little historical analysis along the way. His key point is this: all the rights & liberties we enjoy, only exist because of the struggles & sacrfices of those who have gone before us. Further, we would do well to remember this at a time when our governments seem determined to erode our libertiesin the name of security. This, of course, is a worthy point, but I'm not sure that 272 long pages, which merely outline the factual circumstances of each struggle, individual & collective, is the most effective way to make this point.
Grayling has offered interesting & powerful, historically focused worksin the past. "Among the Dead Cities" looks at the historical evidence & asks whether the allied policy of carpet bombing German cities during WWII was a moral crime. As with all his philosophical works, the result is a fascinating, thought-provoking read. But the difference between that & the current book is thatin "Among the Dead Cities" he never takes his eye off his central philosophical question. As such, it is not a historical work, so much as a philosophical look at a particular historical episode.
Unfortunately, the same just cannot be said of this book. It is dry, uninspiring and, frankly, hard work. While Grayling's premise may be correct, the main lesson I took from the book is this: Grayling is not a historian. He should stick to what he does best.
A sorely needed refresher course - By: Richard G, 11 Jan 2008 
I have no hesitationin giving Professor Grayling's book five stars.
It is an education & vigorous refresher for anyone like myself who recognises names like Spinoza, Locke, Voltaire, Milton, de Tocqueville, but has only a hazy understanding of what they stand for, & only a patchy idea of the significance of the Glorious English Revolution of 1688 & the American & French revolutions, but has nowin these times an uneasy feeling that the ideas & principles underpinning free societies are neglected. In as little as three hundred well written pages he explains it all.
I will let others extol the virtues of the book & here draw attention to one serious flaw, or to be kind to the author, to draw attention to an issue on which I wish he had said a lot more.
His priorities are wrong.
The book is exactly what it says it is "The Story of the Struggles for Liberty & Rights" but the opening & closing chapters discuss the threats to Liberty that we face today.
In the opening chapter he poses the question,in relation to the growing Muslim populationin Europe, of how we deal with those whose ideas on Liberty & Rights are different from ours & who if they got their way would bring an end to the Liberty that we have painfully gained over the last 500 years. He doesn't answer this question.
Mistakenly,in my view,in these opening & closing chapters he concentrates on the threats to Liberty posed by the anti-terrorist measures taken by the US & UK governments.
As awful & as worrying some of these anti-terrorist measures are [1][2] they can at least be discussed. Your life will not be threatened, the Politically Correct (PC) roof will not fall on your head, respected national figures can & do state their views. But, these measures & the terrorism that brings them about are only symptoms, symptoms of an underlying religious malaise, & that is Islam as it mainly manifests itselfin the world today.
He could say a lot more about the threat to Liberty from Islam. Perhaps his views are constrained by the observations he makesin relation to the persecution of minoritiesin Nazi Germany.
Religion is a very sensitive subject [3]. It is a sobering thought that a US presidential candidate who said openly that he wasn't too sure about God or that he was an atheist, wouldn't stand a chance. Could it be that the authors of the American Constitution, a beacon of Liberty, would be rejected by today's American voters?
Could we discuss openly & have a debate at a respected political level of the problems & potential problems caused by Islamin Liberal societies, &in the way we discuss measures to combat terrorism, discuss what we should & will do about it. I fear not.
We have started 2008in the UK with a prime example of the difficulties. The Bishop of Rochester has drawn attention to the voluntary segregation of Muslimsin the UK & the enclaves they have created which he says have become "no go" areas for Christians.
Of course, the bishop's use of the term "no-go" was a mistake. It has too many wrong meanings. The PC roof has fallen on his head, political figures from right, left & centre are falling over themselves to criticise or distance themselves from the bishop.
But the bishop is essentially right. There are a growing number of places which are growingin sizein the UK where the culture around you is Islamic. Mohamedin its various spellings is now the most popular name for a boyin the UK. The bishop didn't say it, so I will say it for him. It wont be long before these Islamic communities will be demanding Sharia law. What then Liberty?
Not all Muslims, perhaps only a minority, believe & practice the aspects of their religion that are so inimical to free societies. But these beliefs & practices
- women are essentially male possessions
- death is a just punishment for apostasy & insulting Islam or the prophet
- that Islam trumps all other religions
- Muslims have a sacred duty to impose Islam everywhere, by force if necessary
to name a few of the worst, cast a dark shadow wherever Muslims live.
The bodies that represent Muslims are a cause of concern. Western suits & PR officers are no guarantee of a modern outlook or reasonableness. The secretary general of the Muslim Council of Britain when asked if stoning was a bad thing said it "depended on the stones". He also thinks arranged marriages are a good idea & wein the UK should have them. His predecessor, whom the UK government rubbed shoulders with, is notorious for having said of Salman Rushdie that death was too good for him.
Perhaps a very great danger is not having a clear idea of what or who represents a form of Islam that can truly be part of a Liberal society [4]
These are the sorts of issues & threats that I wish Professor Grayling had given more space to and, from his philosophical standpoint, offered some ideas on how they can be dealt with.
Notes
[1] That a high American official made out a case for torture must have had Torquemada laughingin his grave.
[2] Professor Grayling is spot onin his criticism of the UK ID card scheme. I speak with some authority having studied the subject. Prof Grayling refers readers to the pressin general to learn more about this nonsense, to which I would add & strongly recommend the Report & Evidence published by the UK Parliamentary Committee concerned with home affairs. The pages of my copy are stained with tears of laughter & rage.
[3] Having read this book I checked out Amazon readers comments on other works by Prof Grayling. I was shocked at the virulence of some of the attacks on him because he is, apparently, an atheist.
[4] Irshad Manjiiin an excellent review of "Arguing the Just Warin Islam" a recent book by John Kelsay, writes:
The moderates whom Kelsay has studied "do notin fact dissent from the militant judgement that current political arrangements are illegitimate. Some moderates agree with militants that "democracy" implies a kind of moral equivalence between Islam & other perspectives. And such a situation is dangerous not only for the standing of the Muslim community, but for the moral life of humankind"
[International Herald Tribune, 5-6 January, 2008]
I would add to this that 25 percent of UK Muslims sympathised with the London bombers.
